The existing building stock causes 40% of the total energy consumption in the European Union. The high energy consumption together with ageing buildings put strong pressure on renovation of buildings and lowering of CO2 emissions. The Directives on Energy Performance of Buildings (EPBD) and Energy Efficiency (EED) were established to urge and steer the activities in the EU member countries.There are about 90,000 housing companies in Finland. They consist of 1,7 million apartments and 2,7 million residents, which makes housing companies a significant energy consumer. Around 50 % of the building stock in Finland was built between 1960s and 1980s. The average level of technical building systems is decent. Measures are still needed to tackle th...
Highlights • Optimized energy retrofits reduced energy consumption of building archetypes. • F...
On 22 December 2010, Minister of Housing Jan Vapaavuori invited Kaj Hedvall, Doctor of Science (Econ...
The final year project aimed at reviewing and analyzing current energy efficient renovation strategi...
The existing building stock causes 40% of the total energy consumption in the European Union. The hi...
CO2 reduction by means of energy conservation is an important topic in many governmental environment...
Buildings account for around 40% of total energy consumption; also buildings account 36% of CO2 emis...
The aim of this research was to find solutions for mitigating climate change and reducing energy con...
This paper discusses the situation for energy efficiency of existing housing in Sweden with focus on...
Up to a quarter of all energy used in Europe is consumed in residential buildings. This is a signifi...
Buildings consume 40 % of Europe’s total energy consumption and causes 33 % of the CO2 emissions. (P...
More efficient energy consumption is essential to secure a sustainable future, not least within the ...
\ua9 2019 The Authors Residential buildings account for almost a quarter of the total energy use in ...
Energy efficiency has gained a lot of prominence in recent debates on urban sustainability and housi...
The purpose of this bachelor’s thesis was to understand the current situation and progress of energy...
In the continuously law evolution energy sector, lifelong learning seems necessary and relevant in o...
Highlights • Optimized energy retrofits reduced energy consumption of building archetypes. • F...
On 22 December 2010, Minister of Housing Jan Vapaavuori invited Kaj Hedvall, Doctor of Science (Econ...
The final year project aimed at reviewing and analyzing current energy efficient renovation strategi...
The existing building stock causes 40% of the total energy consumption in the European Union. The hi...
CO2 reduction by means of energy conservation is an important topic in many governmental environment...
Buildings account for around 40% of total energy consumption; also buildings account 36% of CO2 emis...
The aim of this research was to find solutions for mitigating climate change and reducing energy con...
This paper discusses the situation for energy efficiency of existing housing in Sweden with focus on...
Up to a quarter of all energy used in Europe is consumed in residential buildings. This is a signifi...
Buildings consume 40 % of Europe’s total energy consumption and causes 33 % of the CO2 emissions. (P...
More efficient energy consumption is essential to secure a sustainable future, not least within the ...
\ua9 2019 The Authors Residential buildings account for almost a quarter of the total energy use in ...
Energy efficiency has gained a lot of prominence in recent debates on urban sustainability and housi...
The purpose of this bachelor’s thesis was to understand the current situation and progress of energy...
In the continuously law evolution energy sector, lifelong learning seems necessary and relevant in o...
Highlights • Optimized energy retrofits reduced energy consumption of building archetypes. • F...
On 22 December 2010, Minister of Housing Jan Vapaavuori invited Kaj Hedvall, Doctor of Science (Econ...
The final year project aimed at reviewing and analyzing current energy efficient renovation strategi...