The anatomy of the alvarezsaurian tail has received relatively little attention in the paleontological literature, even though it shows a peculiar combination of anatomical characteristics that are unique among theropod dinosaurs. Nearly complete, informative tails are known from early-branching, intermediate, and late-branching taxa, allowing for robust inferences about their evolution. The alvarezsaurian tail is notable in being the longest among maniraptoran theropods, both in number of caudal vertebrae and proportional length. We examined the comparative anatomy and myology of the tail, and performed a cladistic analysis on a tail-character-based data matrix that provided a general framework for reconstructing alvarezsaurian tail evolut...
Theropod dinosaurs show striking morphological and functional tail variation; e.g., a long, robust, ...
Theropoda was one of the most successful dinosaurian clades during the Mesozoic and has remained a d...
Theropod dinosaurs show striking morphological and functional tail variation; e.g., a long, robust, ...
Procoelous caudal vertebrae, a carpometacarpus with a hypertrophied metacarpal II, and robust proxim...
© 2017, Public Library of Science. All rights reserved. This is an open access article, free of all ...
© 2017, Public Library of Science. All rights reserved. This is an open access article, free of all ...
Oviraptorosaur caudal osteology is unique among theropods and is characterized by posteriorly persis...
Poster Session 3: no. 36Oviraptorosaurs preserve distal tail fronds that are sometimes articulated w...
Poster Session IVThe oviraptorid dinosaur Citipati osmolskae (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) is known ...
The caudal vertebrae of abelisaurid theropods show notable variations in the shape of the transverse...
, is represented by a partial axial skeleton and a partial left pubis. A second specimen consists of...
Highly specialized animals are often difficult to place phylogenetically. The Late Cretaceous member...
Tail anatomy of unenlagiid theropods remains poorly known. The most complete and informative taxon o...
The tail serves a range of functions including balance. Intervertebral joint stiffness, a measure of...
Theropod dinosaurs show striking morphological and functional tail variation; e.g., a long, robust, ...
Theropod dinosaurs show striking morphological and functional tail variation; e.g., a long, robust, ...
Theropoda was one of the most successful dinosaurian clades during the Mesozoic and has remained a d...
Theropod dinosaurs show striking morphological and functional tail variation; e.g., a long, robust, ...
Procoelous caudal vertebrae, a carpometacarpus with a hypertrophied metacarpal II, and robust proxim...
© 2017, Public Library of Science. All rights reserved. This is an open access article, free of all ...
© 2017, Public Library of Science. All rights reserved. This is an open access article, free of all ...
Oviraptorosaur caudal osteology is unique among theropods and is characterized by posteriorly persis...
Poster Session 3: no. 36Oviraptorosaurs preserve distal tail fronds that are sometimes articulated w...
Poster Session IVThe oviraptorid dinosaur Citipati osmolskae (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) is known ...
The caudal vertebrae of abelisaurid theropods show notable variations in the shape of the transverse...
, is represented by a partial axial skeleton and a partial left pubis. A second specimen consists of...
Highly specialized animals are often difficult to place phylogenetically. The Late Cretaceous member...
Tail anatomy of unenlagiid theropods remains poorly known. The most complete and informative taxon o...
The tail serves a range of functions including balance. Intervertebral joint stiffness, a measure of...
Theropod dinosaurs show striking morphological and functional tail variation; e.g., a long, robust, ...
Theropod dinosaurs show striking morphological and functional tail variation; e.g., a long, robust, ...
Theropoda was one of the most successful dinosaurian clades during the Mesozoic and has remained a d...
Theropod dinosaurs show striking morphological and functional tail variation; e.g., a long, robust, ...