Covid-19 has complicated the application of force majeure (FM) as an excuse for contractual non- performance worldwide. FM clauses are fundamental in allocating risk in international commercial contracts between parties in the event of similar unforeseeable circumstances. This paper aims to investigate the unintended consequences of present-day FM laws by identifying the required elements of FM clauses, tracing the historical evolution of the law, and analyzing various jurisdictional approaches to interpreting FM. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of FM laws adopted in the United States, China, and Germany are used to establish the efficacy of FM clauses in international commercial contracts in light of this pandemic. Finally, the paper w...
This article provides a timely consideration of the effect of COVID-19, and legislative measures tak...
This article provides a timely consideration of the effect of COVID-19, and legislative measures tak...
The current Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the fulfilment of consumer financing agreements, where...
Covid-19 has complicated the application of force majeure (FM) as an excuse for contractual non- per...
This note explores the impact COVID–19 has had on contracting parties who have attempted to implicat...
LLM (International Trade Law), North-West University, Potchefstroom CampusThe emergence of the coron...
With the rise of the Covid-19 pandemic, some businesses found themselves unable to perform on their ...
With the rise of the Covid-19 pandemic, some businesses found themselves unable to perform on their ...
The performance of contractual obligations holds an important role in the fulfillment of sales contr...
As the COVID-19 pandemic rages through the world, a “tsunami” of legal and economic issues including...
Force majeure clause is presented in various models, from the simple to the complex ones that contai...
Force majeure clause is presented in various models, from the simple to the complex ones that contai...
This mini-dissertation analyses whether COVID-19 can be regarded as a force majeure event in interna...
The Covid-19 pandemic is a significant disruption for the performance of contractual obligations. Co...
If a pandemic such as Covid-19 is once again contemplated, the future contract of employment may be...
This article provides a timely consideration of the effect of COVID-19, and legislative measures tak...
This article provides a timely consideration of the effect of COVID-19, and legislative measures tak...
The current Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the fulfilment of consumer financing agreements, where...
Covid-19 has complicated the application of force majeure (FM) as an excuse for contractual non- per...
This note explores the impact COVID–19 has had on contracting parties who have attempted to implicat...
LLM (International Trade Law), North-West University, Potchefstroom CampusThe emergence of the coron...
With the rise of the Covid-19 pandemic, some businesses found themselves unable to perform on their ...
With the rise of the Covid-19 pandemic, some businesses found themselves unable to perform on their ...
The performance of contractual obligations holds an important role in the fulfillment of sales contr...
As the COVID-19 pandemic rages through the world, a “tsunami” of legal and economic issues including...
Force majeure clause is presented in various models, from the simple to the complex ones that contai...
Force majeure clause is presented in various models, from the simple to the complex ones that contai...
This mini-dissertation analyses whether COVID-19 can be regarded as a force majeure event in interna...
The Covid-19 pandemic is a significant disruption for the performance of contractual obligations. Co...
If a pandemic such as Covid-19 is once again contemplated, the future contract of employment may be...
This article provides a timely consideration of the effect of COVID-19, and legislative measures tak...
This article provides a timely consideration of the effect of COVID-19, and legislative measures tak...
The current Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the fulfilment of consumer financing agreements, where...
Add to ORKG