La révision du matériel du Pléistocène tardif de Bolivar, Équateur, associé à Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922), et sa comparaison avec les autres gomphothères trilophodontes du Nouveau Monde, fournissent des données morphologiques inédites permettant de développer une nouvelle hypothèse phylogénétique pour les proboscidiens d’Amérique du Sud (SA). Haplomastodon Hoffstetter, 1950 comprend une seule espèce SA dont le nom valide est H. chimborazi. Le taxon H. waringi (Holland, 1920), fondé sur l’étude d’un matériel non diagnostique, est considéré invalide. L’analyse cladistique soutient la monophylie des gomphothères SA (Cuvieroniinae) H. chimborazi, Cuvieronius hyodon (Fischer de Waldheim, 1814), et “Stegomastodon” platensis (Ameghino,...
FIG. 4. — Anterior view of skull, showing anatomical details of the anterior nasal aperture: A, Hapl...
FIG. 20. — Reconstruction of the skeleton of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922), based on MECN ...
FIG. 15. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, carpal bones (M...
FIG. 6. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, mandible (MECN 8...
FIG. 7. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Bolivar, Ecuador, upper and lower second and ...
FIG. 8. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Bolivar, Ecuador, mandibles and lower molars:...
FIG. 17. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, pelvis (MECN 82...
FIG. 9. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922), from Ecuador (various localities), first (atlas) ...
FIG. 3. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño,1922) from Q.Pistud, Bolivar,Ecuador, skull (MECN 82): A,...
Ferretti, Marco P. (2010): Anatomy of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the late...
FIG. 16. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, metacarpals and...
FIG. 2. — Diagrammatic representation of the skull of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q...
FIG. 11. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, lumbar vertebra...
FIG. 10. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, posterior (C3-C...
FIG. 14. — Schematic representation of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) carpals and third met...
FIG. 4. — Anterior view of skull, showing anatomical details of the anterior nasal aperture: A, Hapl...
FIG. 20. — Reconstruction of the skeleton of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922), based on MECN ...
FIG. 15. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, carpal bones (M...
FIG. 6. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, mandible (MECN 8...
FIG. 7. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Bolivar, Ecuador, upper and lower second and ...
FIG. 8. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Bolivar, Ecuador, mandibles and lower molars:...
FIG. 17. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, pelvis (MECN 82...
FIG. 9. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922), from Ecuador (various localities), first (atlas) ...
FIG. 3. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño,1922) from Q.Pistud, Bolivar,Ecuador, skull (MECN 82): A,...
Ferretti, Marco P. (2010): Anatomy of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the late...
FIG. 16. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, metacarpals and...
FIG. 2. — Diagrammatic representation of the skull of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q...
FIG. 11. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, lumbar vertebra...
FIG. 10. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, posterior (C3-C...
FIG. 14. — Schematic representation of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) carpals and third met...
FIG. 4. — Anterior view of skull, showing anatomical details of the anterior nasal aperture: A, Hapl...
FIG. 20. — Reconstruction of the skeleton of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922), based on MECN ...
FIG. 15. — Haplomastodon chimborazi (Proaño, 1922) from Q. Pistud, Bolivar, Ecuador, carpal bones (M...