Runtime Software Architecture-Based Reliability Prediction for Self-Adaptive Systems

Modern software systems need to autonomously adapt their behavior at runtime in order to maintain their utility in response to continuous environmental changes. Most studies on models at runtime focus on providing suitable techniques to manage the complexity of software at runtime but neglect reliability caused by adaptation activities. Therefore, adaptive behaviors may lead to a decrease in reliability, which may result in severe financial loss or life damage. Runtime software architecture (RSA) is an abstract of a running system, which describes the elements of the current system, the states of these elements and the relation between the elements and their states at runtime. The main difference between RSA and software architecture at design time (DSA) is that RSA has a causal connection with the running system, whereas DSA does not. However, RSA and DSA have both symmetry and asymmetry in software architecture. To ensure that architecture-centric software can provide reliable services after adaptation adjustment, a method is proposed to analyze the impact of changes caused by adaptation strategy on the overall software reliability, which will be predicted at the runtime architecture model layer. Based on a Java platform, through non-intrusive monitoring, an RSA behavioral model is obtained followed by runtime reliability analysis model. Following this, reliability prediction results are obtained through a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC). Finally, an experiment is conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed method