[[alternative]]Intention and Thoughts on Minor Euthanasia: A Case Study of Students in Nanhua University

[[abstract]]隨著民國八十九年安寧緩和醫療條例通過後，我們終於從被迫續命的束縛中解脫，並且以病人為中心，提供人性化照顧，生命自主的意識在台灣開始萌芽，隨著人民的要求與多方的意見，政府終於以行動回應，在民國一百零八年實施「病人自主權利法」，使我們的生命權利更進一步受到保障；從中不但代表著對於生命相關領域的日益重視，更是對於我們生命自決風氣的開放，這也讓我們必須重新審視一直以來備受討論的議題，生命權利的最高境界-安樂死；此篇研究以量化分析的方式，對剛脫離兒少階段，又具獨立思考能力的大學生進行調查，了解對於未成年安樂死之相關態度？背後影響因素又是如何？透過網路及紙本的問卷調查，配合SPSS的數據分析，詳實呈現研究結果，並與其他相關文獻做連結，描繪出未成年安樂死的意向及未來趨勢，最後再以研究成果，來重新思考兒少生命議題和安樂死的生命權利。由資料分析後得到相關結論，「背景資料」中的性別和學院會影響到大學生對未成年安樂死的意向，男性較女性更為贊同未成年的安樂死，而不同學院會影響到對於安樂死的擔憂及反對程度及是否能以重要他人為判斷人；另外基督教、佛教及回教的宗教信仰者傾向反對未成年安樂死。而「個人經驗」方面，對於未成年安樂死意向的影響，喪親經驗不論在「反對未成年安樂死」或「交予重要他人決定」都深具有影響力，同時在描述性統計上也具有足夠的代表性。最後在「兒少教育理念」的不同，將促成他們對未成年安樂死觀點的不同，原生家庭所營造的氛圍將深刻影響生命觀念，而學校之教育也扮演重要因素，大學生反映目前各級學校之生命教育不足，凸現台灣的生命教育之重要性，不但是值得注意的議題，同時也是未成年安樂死是否在台灣有發展空間與時機是否妥當成熟的關鍵。[[abstract]]With the adoption of the Hospice Regulations in 1989, we finally got rid of the shackles of forced death, and provided patient-centered, humanized care. The consciousness of life independence began to sprout in Taiwan. With the people's request and the opinions of many parties, the government finally responded with action. It is expected that the implementation of the "patient autonomy legislation" in the Republic of China in October will further protect our right to life; it not only represents life. The increasing attention in related fields is even more open to the self-determination of our lives. This also requires us to re-examine the issues that have been discussed for a long time, the highest realm of life rights - euthanasia; In addition. The subject of rights protection is an important period for psychology to think that this is an important period of development. It is a group that sociology needs to care for. However, as the information age comes, children are less likely to know more than we know. Four-year-old children should guide them to understand life and death. The concept has been able to portray the most basic image of death, and when China’s anti-cancer fighter Zhou Daguan was criticized, he was only 10 years old and he was able to make his own struggle for his life, repeatedly It shows that children and adolescents are not ignorant about life, they have the right to make decisions for their own lives; for this purpose, this study will conduct a quantitative analysis to investigate college students who have just left the stage of children and have independent thinking skills. Is the attitude of juvenile euthanasia support or disapproval？ What are the factors behind it？ Through online and paper questionnaires, with SPSS data analysis, detailed presentation Study results and make links with other relevant documents, depict minors intentions and future trends euthanasia, and finally to the research results, to rethink children less life and euthanasia issues of the right to life