Heated tobacco products are devices that deliver nicotine into the body via inhalation of the mainstream aerosols generated during direct and/or indirect heating of tobacco leaf material. Ammonia in aerosols potentially increases the alkalinity and, therefore, the proportion of free nicotine for easy absorption. Meanwhile, ammonia can be a cause of adverse health effects when involved in the aerosols. This study aimed to grasp the emission behaviour of ammonia in the mainstream aerosols generated from four kinds of devices that employ different heating temperatures from 40 to 350 °C. The aerosols were generated by a vaping machine following the CRM 81 puffing protocol. Ammonia in the forms of gas and particles was trapped in 5 mM oxalic aci...
Smoking activities were recognized as a main risk factor for population. Indeed, mainstream smoke ae...
International audienceThis study characterized emissions from IQOS, a heated tobacco product promote...
This study characterized emissions from IQOS, a heated tobacco product promoted as a less harmful al...
<div><p>Ammonia in mainstream smoke is present in both the particulate and vapor phases. The presenc...
Nicotine is a major constituent of environmental tobacco smoke. Sorptive interactions of nicotine wi...
Ammonia in mainstream smoke is present in both the particulate and vapor phases. The presence of amm...
none8siAn experimental investigation of the thermal processes taking place in the tobacco substrate ...
Ammonia is generated in mainstream smoke (MSS) from multiple precursors in tobacco such as amino aci...
Despite the growing popularity of heated tobacco products, there are few comprehensive studies on th...
Studies have been carried out of the compounds generated from heated “street” cannabis in the commer...
The tobacco industry publicly contends that ammonia compounds are solely used as tobacco additive fo...
Philip Morris International (PMI) is developing a range of novel tobacco products with the potential...
Abstract Background The ammonia contained in tobacco fillers and mainstream and sidestream cigarette...
Nicotine-containing products (NCP) are innovative products containing nicotine, including heated tob...
An experimental setup was designed and optimized to collect particulate matter suspended in cigarett...
Smoking activities were recognized as a main risk factor for population. Indeed, mainstream smoke ae...
International audienceThis study characterized emissions from IQOS, a heated tobacco product promote...
This study characterized emissions from IQOS, a heated tobacco product promoted as a less harmful al...
<div><p>Ammonia in mainstream smoke is present in both the particulate and vapor phases. The presenc...
Nicotine is a major constituent of environmental tobacco smoke. Sorptive interactions of nicotine wi...
Ammonia in mainstream smoke is present in both the particulate and vapor phases. The presence of amm...
none8siAn experimental investigation of the thermal processes taking place in the tobacco substrate ...
Ammonia is generated in mainstream smoke (MSS) from multiple precursors in tobacco such as amino aci...
Despite the growing popularity of heated tobacco products, there are few comprehensive studies on th...
Studies have been carried out of the compounds generated from heated “street” cannabis in the commer...
The tobacco industry publicly contends that ammonia compounds are solely used as tobacco additive fo...
Philip Morris International (PMI) is developing a range of novel tobacco products with the potential...
Abstract Background The ammonia contained in tobacco fillers and mainstream and sidestream cigarette...
Nicotine-containing products (NCP) are innovative products containing nicotine, including heated tob...
An experimental setup was designed and optimized to collect particulate matter suspended in cigarett...
Smoking activities were recognized as a main risk factor for population. Indeed, mainstream smoke ae...
International audienceThis study characterized emissions from IQOS, a heated tobacco product promote...
This study characterized emissions from IQOS, a heated tobacco product promoted as a less harmful al...