Stroke management in a Swiss community hospital – in close collaboration with a stroke centre

BACKGROUND Despite the universal recognition that stroke is a major burden of public health in developed countries, little is known concerning its epidemiology and care outside of stroke centres. The objective of our study was to provide information concerning risk factors for stroke, stroke management and quality of care in a community hospital in Switzerland. METHODS Retrospective observational in-hospital study of adult stroke patients treated in a community hospital in Switzerland in collaboration with a nearby stroke centre. Patients were identified by the corresponding ICD-10 codes from July 2017 to December 2018. RESULTS We included 261 patients with a median age of 78 years (interquartile range [IQR] 68–85). Sixty-four percent (166) had ischaemic strokes, 18% (46) transient ischaemic attacks and 19% (49) intracranial bleeding. The most frequent risk factors were arterial hypertension in 195 (75%) patients, dyslipidaemia in 124 (48%) patients and overweight/obesity in 102 (39%). Dyslipidaemia and atrial fibrillation were undiagnosed at admission in 47 (38%) and 16 (27%) patients, respectively. Ninety-one (37%) patients with an out-of-hospital stroke presented within 4.5 hours after symptom onset. Intravenous thrombolysis was initiated in 27 patients (49% of the out-of-hospital ischaemic strokes presenting within 4.5 hours) and the median door-to-needle time was 55 minutes (IQR 40–67) and within 60 minutes in 16 (59%) patients. The most frequent poststroke complications were aspiration pneumonia in 22 (8%) followed by urinary tract infection in 14 (5%). The referral rate to a stroke centre or neurosurgical unit was 18%. CONCLUSION Our findings support further education of the population in recognition of stroke symptoms and assessment of cardiovascular risk factors according to guidelines. Telemedical cooperation with a local stroke centre can result in adequate quality of care in these patients