The current situation and Prospect of interactive films

[[abstract]]電影藝術距今已經有了百年歷史，隨著科技發展，從黑白無聲電影到4D電影、VR電影，越來越多的電影類型出現在人們是視野中。如今，觀眾似乎已不能滿足於單純地坐在螢幕前觀看每秒24格的平面圖片，而是更想要參與電影內容，決定電影劇情走向和結局，「互動式電影」也由此誕生，相較於大部分傳統電影的線性敘事而言，互動式電影的敘事性更豐富。觀眾不再只是被動地接受導演和編劇的已經設定好的故事情節，而是通過自己的雙手主動參與電影劇情的走向，決定電影結局。 本論文參考大量關於傳統電影、電子遊戲和互動式電影相關的研究成果，並通過問卷調查和深度訪談，將「互動式電影」作為研究對象，從故事敘事性、觀眾體驗感等角度出發，並引入電子遊戲的敘事概念與筆者的親身體驗結合分析。隨著新媒體藝術產業發展和交互技術日益成熟，互動式電影的交互性特徵也在不斷改變和進步，結合了「電影」、「遊戲」、「人工智慧」等多領域，未來高度自由化的互動電影應當具有深厚的藝術內涵和廣闊的市場前景。[[abstract]]Film art has a history of 100 years. With the development of science and technology, from black and white silent films to 4D films and VR films, more and more film types appear in people's vision. Now, the audience seems to have not content to simply sit in front of the screen to watch 24 frames per second, graphic images, but more want to participate in the movie content, determining the movie and the ending, "interactive movies" also was born, compared to most of the traditional linear narrative of the film, interactive film narrative is more abundant. Audiences no longer passively accept the preset plot of the director and the screenwriter, but actively participate in the direction of the movie plot with their own hands and decide the ending of the movie. This paper refers to a large number of research results related to traditional films, video game and interactive films. Through questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, this paper takes "interactive films" as the research object, starts from the perspectives of story narration and audience experience, and introduces the narrative concept of video games and analyzes the author's personal experience. With the development of new media art industry and the increasing maturity of interactive technology, interactive features of interactive films are also changing and progressing constantly, combining "film", "game", "artificial intelligence" and other fields. In the future, highly liberalized interactive films should have profound artistic connotation and broad market prospect