Investigation of underwater wireless optical communication monte carlo channel capacity for various environments and system parameters

Increasing interest in oceans increases the scientific, commercial and military studies in this field, in which underwater wireless communication systems are frequently used. In literature, underwater wireless, synchronous, high speed data transfer can only be done with optical systems. The distorting effects of underwater environment (UE) on optical waves significantly affect the communication distance and speed of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems. Therefore, in order to design reliable UWOC systems, it is important to examine effects of various UEs on UWOC systems on a realistic channel model. In this study, instead of the approximate channel models, Monte Carlo approach UWOC channel model, which is accepted in literature with its high accuracy and sensitivity, was used, and effects of the transmitter's beam divergence angle and aperture diameter of receiver parameters, which are important design parameters for UWOC systems, on a typical UWOC system were investigated. In this study, three various UEs, namely clean ocean, coastal ocean and harbor waters, which are frequently used as benchmarks in the literature, were taken into consideration, and channel impulse responses, signal to noise ratios and channel capacity distributions were presented and interpreted for each UE. With the results obtained, the communication speed and distance limits of a typical UWOC system were determined, and a prediction was provided for UWOC systems that can be used in various UEs and parameter values