Control measurements of RyR phosphorylation changes upon β-adrenergic stimulation and inhibition of kinases in mouse atrial cardiomyocytes. A. Representative confocal images of isolated mouse atrial myocyte stained with total RyR (tRyR, green), pRyR-Ser2030 (red) and merge between them. Cells were treated with normal IT buffer (top), isoprenaline (middle) and H-89 and KN93 (bottom). Right panel shows the average levels of % pRyR-Ser2030 in control (n=37), isoprenaline (n=14), and H89 with KN93 (n=16) treated cells. **, *** – pB. Typical confocal images of atrial myocyte stained with tRyR (green), pRyR-Ser2808 (red) and merge between them. Cells were treated same way as panel A. Right panel shows the average levels of pRyR-Ser2808 in control...
RATIONALE: Abnormal behavior of the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) has been linked to cardiac arr...
β1- and β2-adrenoceptors (β-AR) increase cAMP and activate cAMP-dependant protein kinase (PKA) to re...
<p><b>Panel A</b>: Relative I-1 activity in ventricular myocytes in control (left bars) and upon sti...
<p>Rat hearts were perfused with buffer alone (control; examples from 2 hearts) or buffer containing...
<p>A, B. Representative Western blots (A) and pooled data (B) for normalized RyR2 phosphorylation at...
<p>Adult male C57BL/6 mice were treated with vehicle control or isoproterenol (ISO, 1.25 mg/kg, i.p....
<p>(<b>A</b>) Representative single channel recordings of RyR2 in the presence of cytoplasmic 2 mM A...
<p>Representative APs of control (black traces) and KO cells without (blue traces) and in presence o...
<p><b>A</b>. PKA activity in isolated cardiac myocytes without stimulation (Basal) or stimulated wit...
<p>Peak shortening amplitude is normalized to value obtained at 0.1 Hz of the same cell. B: Adrenerg...
<p>(A) Immunoblots of RyR2, pRyR2-S2809 and pRyR2-S2815 of heart homogenates from 10-day old <i>Ryr2...
Additional file 2: Figure S1. Representative examples and mean ± SE analysis western blot for (p-)Ry...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Representative Western blots for GRK2, total Akt and phospho-Akt (activated via phosph...
<p>Adult male β<sub>1</sub>/β<sub>2</sub> double knockout mice were treated with vehicle control or ...
<p><b>A</b>. Basal Ca<sup>2+</sup> released (systolic-diastolic Ca<sup>2+</sup>) showed no group dif...
RATIONALE: Abnormal behavior of the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) has been linked to cardiac arr...
β1- and β2-adrenoceptors (β-AR) increase cAMP and activate cAMP-dependant protein kinase (PKA) to re...
<p><b>Panel A</b>: Relative I-1 activity in ventricular myocytes in control (left bars) and upon sti...
<p>Rat hearts were perfused with buffer alone (control; examples from 2 hearts) or buffer containing...
<p>A, B. Representative Western blots (A) and pooled data (B) for normalized RyR2 phosphorylation at...
<p>Adult male C57BL/6 mice were treated with vehicle control or isoproterenol (ISO, 1.25 mg/kg, i.p....
<p>(<b>A</b>) Representative single channel recordings of RyR2 in the presence of cytoplasmic 2 mM A...
<p>Representative APs of control (black traces) and KO cells without (blue traces) and in presence o...
<p><b>A</b>. PKA activity in isolated cardiac myocytes without stimulation (Basal) or stimulated wit...
<p>Peak shortening amplitude is normalized to value obtained at 0.1 Hz of the same cell. B: Adrenerg...
<p>(A) Immunoblots of RyR2, pRyR2-S2809 and pRyR2-S2815 of heart homogenates from 10-day old <i>Ryr2...
Additional file 2: Figure S1. Representative examples and mean ± SE analysis western blot for (p-)Ry...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Representative Western blots for GRK2, total Akt and phospho-Akt (activated via phosph...
<p>Adult male β<sub>1</sub>/β<sub>2</sub> double knockout mice were treated with vehicle control or ...
<p><b>A</b>. Basal Ca<sup>2+</sup> released (systolic-diastolic Ca<sup>2+</sup>) showed no group dif...
RATIONALE: Abnormal behavior of the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) has been linked to cardiac arr...
β1- and β2-adrenoceptors (β-AR) increase cAMP and activate cAMP-dependant protein kinase (PKA) to re...
<p><b>Panel A</b>: Relative I-1 activity in ventricular myocytes in control (left bars) and upon sti...