Cephalopods have been included in the legislation on animal experimentation since 2013. The origin of this inclusion is probably due to their neuro-sensory (brain, eye) and behavioural (memory, adaptation) specificities that are unique among non-vertebrates. While welfare conditions are now mastered, clear referencing of '' pain'' and a scale of intensities are not yet available. However, data issued from experience/ observation on several species are now published. Although this cannot be scientifically proven (according to the mammals’ reference), it cannot be excluded that they feel pain, and this must be taken into account to avoid it. Magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ) and ethanol are effective anaesthetics and can also lead to death by over...
International audienceThis paper is the result of an international initiative and is a first attempt...
Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As the...
The inclusion of cephalopods in the legislation related to the use of animals for experimental purpo...
International audienceFrom January 2013 scientific projects involving cephalopods became regulated b...
Cephalopods have been utilised in neuroscience research for more than 100 years particularly because...
Cephalopods have been utilised in neuroscience research for more than 100 years particularly because...
Cephalopods’ remarkable behavior and complex neurobiology make them valuable comparative model organ...
<p>Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As ...
<p>Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As ...
<p>Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As ...
<p>Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As ...
Recent progress in animal welfare legislation stresses the need to treat cephalopod molluscs, such a...
Recent progress in animal welfare legislation stresses the need to treat cephalopod molluscs, such a...
For the first time, European Union legislation on animal research and testing has extended its scope...
The inclusion of cephalopods in the legislation related to the use of animals for experimental purpo...
International audienceThis paper is the result of an international initiative and is a first attempt...
Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As the...
The inclusion of cephalopods in the legislation related to the use of animals for experimental purpo...
International audienceFrom January 2013 scientific projects involving cephalopods became regulated b...
Cephalopods have been utilised in neuroscience research for more than 100 years particularly because...
Cephalopods have been utilised in neuroscience research for more than 100 years particularly because...
Cephalopods’ remarkable behavior and complex neurobiology make them valuable comparative model organ...
<p>Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As ...
<p>Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As ...
<p>Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As ...
<p>Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As ...
Recent progress in animal welfare legislation stresses the need to treat cephalopod molluscs, such a...
Recent progress in animal welfare legislation stresses the need to treat cephalopod molluscs, such a...
For the first time, European Union legislation on animal research and testing has extended its scope...
The inclusion of cephalopods in the legislation related to the use of animals for experimental purpo...
International audienceThis paper is the result of an international initiative and is a first attempt...
Cephalopod molluscs are among the most behaviorally and neurologically complex invertebrates. As the...
The inclusion of cephalopods in the legislation related to the use of animals for experimental purpo...