Motivation and Benefits of Leisure Participation by Residents Living Near Huludun Main Canal

[[abstract]]葫蘆墩圳幹線附近居民之休閒參與動機與休閒效益研究生：鄭錦發 指導教授：童秋霞摘要本研究目的旨在探討葫蘆墩圳幹線附近居民對渠道綠美化後之休閒參與動機及休閒效益，以葫蘆墩圳幹線附近居民為施測對象，分析不同人口統計變項在休閒參與動機與休閒效益之差異與相關情形。本研究採用量化式問卷調查方式來進行資料收集，於民國109年2月至3月間於豐原市東湳里進行問卷調查，發出問卷400份，回收有效問卷387份，有效回收率96.75%。所得資料統計方法採用敘述性統計、單因子變異數分析及雪費法事後比較、相關分析等進行資料分析，研究結果發現：一、葫蘆墩圳幹線附近居民受訪者以男性及已婚者為多，年齡以41-50歲為主，教育程度為高中（職）與大專（學）最高，職業為工商業為多數，參與頻率以每周2-3次為主。二、葫蘆墩圳幹線附近居民對渠道綠美化後之休閒參與動機以「健康體適能」為主，其中又以為了獲得健康為最主要動機。三、葫蘆墩圳幹線附近居民對渠道綠美化後之休閒效益以「心理效益」為主，其中又以可以放鬆心情為最主要效益。。四、不同婚姻狀況、職業之葫蘆圳幹線附近居民在「休閒參與動機」構面達顯著差異。五、不同性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、職業、參與頻率之葫蘆圳幹線附近居民在「休閒效益」構面達顯著差異。六、葫蘆墩圳幹線附近居民之休閒參與動機與休閒效益二者間具有顯著正相關。II關鍵字：葫蘆墩圳、休閒參與動機、休閒效益[[abstract]]Motivation and Benefits of Leisure Participation by Residents Living Near Huludun Main CanalStudent:Cheng,Chin-Fa Advisors:Pr.Torng,Chiou-ShyaAbstractThis study aims to explore the motivation and benefits of leisure participation by residents living near Huludun Main Canal after its greenification. Residents living near Huludun Main Canal were recruited as participants to analyze the correlation between the residents’ demographic variables and differences in the motivation and benefits of leisure participation. A quantitative questionnaire was used to collect data from February to March 2020 in Dongnan Village of Fengyuan District, Taichung City. A total of 400 quesitonnaires were distributed, of which 387 were valid quesionnaires, yielding a valid-response rate of 96.75%. Descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, Scheffe’s post-hoc tests, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were performed to analzye the collected data. The findings are detailed as follows:1. Residents living near Huludun Main Canal were mostly male, married, and aged 41–50 years old. Their educational level ranged from senior high school to university, and most of them worked in the fields of industry and commerce, with a leisure participation frequency of 2 to 3 times per week.2. Health and fitness was the main motivation of the residents to participate in leisure activities after the greenification of the canal, with health maintenance as the strongest motive for leisure participation.3. Psychological benefits are the main type of benefit perceived by the residents, with most residents benefiting from psychological relaxation.4. Significnat differences in motivation of leisure participation were observed between the residents with different marital statuses and occupations.5. Significnat differences in benefits of leisure were observed between the residents differing in sex, age, marital status, occupation, and frequency of participationIV6. A significant and positive correlation was observed between the motivation and benefits of leisure participation by the residents.Keywords: Huludun Canal, motivation of leisure participation, benefits of leisur