The Study of the Firefighters’ Physical Fitness between the Different Characteristics of Jurisdictional Areas

[[abstract]]由於全球暖化所造成的環境氣候變遷，使得現今消防人員所面臨的災害，不再是傳統單一的，而是複合性的災害。我國消防人員由於勤務特性，使得消防人員常處於長時間低度（待命備勤時間長）及臨時重度的工作，加上消防人員精神常處於極度緊繃的狀態，往往在遭遇緊急救援案件時，造成職業傷害。消防人員在接獲報案後，就必須立即出動救災，所以消防人員隨時都承受在高壓力的狀況下，救災時又必須隨時應付各種突發狀況，因此消防人員需要有足夠的體能，以面對隨時可能到來的災害。但是消防勤務有其特殊性，消防人員必須24 小時待命服勤，導致消防人員只能利用勤務之餘，較少且零碎時間進行自主運動及訓練體能，加強戰技訓練，強化自已的體能及專業技能。本研究蒐集了臺中市政府消防局中，兩個轄區特性截然不同的消防大隊，其內、外勤消防人員，擷取109 年下半年常年訓練測驗項目中，3000 公尺跑步、負重訓練、單槓及折返跑共計四個項目的成績，使用 SPSS 25 for Windows統計分析軟體，進行資料分析，進一步比較轄區特性與消防人員體能差異，瞭解不同的轄區特性是否與消防人員體能差異有關聯性，以作為消防人員自主體能訓練時及常年訓練測驗時的參考資料。本研究的主要目的在於調查不同轄區特性的消防人員，其各自在自主運動習慣上有無差異，比較不同轄區的消防人員在訓練及運動習慣上的差異，從而分析消防人員在轄區特性與自主運動習慣之間的關聯性，進而瞭解消防人員運動習慣的項目與轄區特性間有無顯著的差異，期望可以提供編排常年訓練測驗項目時的參考。[[abstract]]The purpose of this study was the changes in the environment and climate causedby global warming, the disasters faced by firefighters today are no longer single traditional disasters, but complex disasters. Due to the characteristics of firefighters in our country, firefighters are often engaged in long-term low (long standby time) and temporary heavy work. In addition, firefighters are often in a state of extreme tension, often when encountering emergency rescue cases. Cause occupational injury.After receiving a report, firefighters must dispatch for disaster reliefimmediately. Therefore, firefighters are always under high pressure at any time, and must respond to various emergencies at any time during disaster relief. Therefore, firefighters need to have enough physical fitness to face Disasters that may come at any time. However, the fire service has its particularity. Firefighters must be on standby 24 hours a day. As a result, firefighters can only use their spare time for autonomous exercise and physical training, strengthen combat skills training, and strengthen their physical fitness and professionalism skill.This study collected the fire brigade of the Taichung City Government FireDepartment with completely different characteristics, internal and field firefighters,and collected 3000-meter running, weight-bearing training, horizontal bars, and training test items in the second half of 109. The results of the four items in the turnback run are analyzed using SPSS 25 for Windows statistical analysis software to further compare the characteristics of the jurisdiction and the differences in the physical fitness of firefighters, and to understand whether the characteristics of different jurisdictions are related to the differences in the physical fitness of firefighters. Reference materials for personnel self-maintenance training and perennial training tests.The main purpose of this research is to investigate whether firefighters withdifferent jurisdictions have different autonomous exercise habits, compare thedifferences in training and exercise habits of firefighters in different jurisdictions, and analyze the characteristics and autonomous exercise habits of firefighters in different jurisdictions In order to understand whether there is a significant difference between the items of firefighters’ exercise habits and the characteristics of the jurisdiction