[[alternative]]The Research of Evaluation of the Key Factors for Establishing a Smart Hospital

[[abstract]]我們處在一個快速變化的世界，而醫療系統也是日新月異不斷地在進步，把「科技」與「醫療」結合起來，就變成「智慧醫療」、「智慧型醫院」，這就是一個趨勢。但是目前大部分醫院都沒有很深入運用智慧型醫院，頂多做到醫療作業自動化，不過對提升醫療品質及病人安全，或是做為醫療決策的輔助確實很有幫助。本研究是用層級程序分析法 (Analytic hierarchy process)，建構本研究AHP架構圖，並由研究架構圖形成本研究問卷設計內容。本問卷施測範圍與對象為醫院行政主管、醫師、藥師、護理師、牙醫師及相關醫院研究學者或專家，本研究收回問卷71份。回收問卷再透過Expert Choice專家軟體進行分析，透過專家意見探討智慧型醫院關鍵因素。結果顯示智慧型醫院關鍵因素依序為「人工智慧」、「服務科技創新」、「管理資訊系統」、「網宇實體系統」、「物聯網」。而「人工智慧」構面下次構面以「智慧代理人」為最重要，「服務科技創新」構面下次構面以「創新服務功能平台」為最重要，「管理資訊系統」構面下次構面以「資源管理層」為最重要，「網宇實體系統」構面下次構面以「物聯網核心應用」為最重要，「物聯網」構面下次構面以「物聯網核心應用」為最重要。另外，在智慧型醫院系統替代方案以「精準醫療」最重要。而在醫療實務觀點與研究結果探討，發現透過與醫師、護理人員及醫院管理者的看法與經驗，都與本研究智慧型醫院體系下「人工智慧」、「服務科技創新」、「管理資訊系統」、「網宇實體系統」、「物聯網」等五個構面及其次構面有很深刻的扣連與結合；其次，醫師與護理人員較無法具體說明本研究智慧型醫院系統的具體五大構面，尤其是網宇實體系統，但是，卻是醫院管理人員能具體認知並提出的管理項目。最後研究者根據上述結果針對醫院相關單位及未來研究提出建議與相關看法。[[abstract]]We are in a fast-changing world, and the medical system is constantly advancing with each passing day. Combining "technology" with "medical care" will become " i-healthcare" or "smart hospital". However, most hospitals currently do not use smart hospitals in depth, and at best automate medical operations, but it is really helpful for improving medical quality and patient safety, or as an aid to medical decision-making. This research uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process to construct the AHP framework diagram of this research, and the content is designed by the research framework graph cost research questionnaire. The scope and subjects of this questionnaire are hospital administrators, physicians, pharmacists, nurses, dentists, and related hospital research scholars or experts. 71 questionnaires were collected in this study. The questionnaires are collected and analyzed through Expert Choice expert software, and the key factors of smart hospitals are explored through expert opinions.The results show that the key factors of smart hospitals are "artificial intelligence", "service technology innovation", "management information system", “Cyber-Physical System", and "Internet of Things" in order. Under the "artificial intelligence" of dimension, "smart agent" is the most important criteria, the dimension of "service technology innovation" is "innovative service function platform" as the most important criteria, and the "management information system" dimension is “resource management” is the most important criteria aspect. Under of the “Cyber-Physical System” dimension is “core applications of the Internet of Things” key criteria. Under dimension of the “Internet of Things” is “things "Networked Core Applications" is the most important criteria. In addition, "precision medicine" is the most important alternative target to smart hospital systems.In the discussion of medical practice viewpoints and research results, it is found that the views and experiences of doctors, nurses and hospital administrators are consistent with the "artificial intelligence", "service technology innovation", and "management information system" under the intelligent hospital system of this research. ”, “Net Universe Entity System”, “Internet of Things” and other five aspects and their sub-facets are deeply connected and integrated; secondly, doctors and nurses are less able to specify the specific five aspects of the smart hospital system in this study. Aspects, especially cyber entity systems, are management items that hospital managers can specifically recognize and propose. Finally, based on the above results, the researchers put forward suggestions and relevant opinions for relevant hospital units and future research