A Preliminary Study on the Application of Wearable Devices to Occupational Disasters

[[abstract]]勞動部於2014年7月3日施行職業安全衛生法，擴大保障所有工作者，並規劃擬定2016-2019年安全衛生研究之六大策略主軸，其中一項主軸即是推動『職場安全管理與智慧型監控』。其目的是針對高危險作業，透過各種感測設備研究開發新的安全監控設備，結合風險分析與評估技術，透過資訊、通訊科技進行資料之傳遞、分析及安全決策，即時傳達危險訊號給現場人員。這也是營造業重大職災發生率的可以降低的重點方向，因為營造業重大職災的發生大多依循某一特定規則或情境條件而發生，因此多數意外事故的發生是可以避免的。營造業重大職災的成因與潛勢狀態，在台灣職業災害的規範與立法都相當完善，卻依然無法避免事故發生。因此本研究將運用穿戴式裝置輔助科技結合營造業職業災害情境，加強安全監控（警告措施、危害存在提醒）營造業作業環境與警示、提醒勞工，降低環境不安全與人為疏失等因素，以改善營造業工作環境成為安全作業環境。本研究以營造業產業個案為研究主體，蒐集營造業重大職災文獻資料，進行訪談業者。本研究除了蒐集穿戴式裝置輔助科技文獻資料，探討穿戴式裝置輔助科技設計製造使用與設計，並探討穿戴式裝置輔助科技如何運用於營造業職災情境，利用各種職災地點、災害發生原因及災害情境結合目前戴式裝置輔助智慧型監控系統功能，初步分析現有穿戴式裝置輔助科技產品與未來應用於營造業職災環境需求改善，並以表列式具體地提出明確且待解決的問題、解決策略與將發展的創新技術。並將整合與具體化地結合各系統與專業人員之輔助商品，以製造出具有產業商品價值的改良與整合型穿戴式裝置輔助科技。[[abstract]]The Ministry of Labor implemented the Occupational Safety and Health Law on July 3, 2014 to expand the protection of all workers, and planned to formulate six major strategic axes of safety and health research from 2016 to 2019, one of which is to promote "Workplace Safety Management and Wisdom" Type Surveillance". Its purpose is to research and develop new safety monitoring equipment for high-risk operations through various sensing equipment, combined with risk analysis and assessment technology, through information and communication technology for data transmission, analysis and safety decision-making, and immediately convey danger signals to on-site personnel. . This is also the key direction for reducing the incidence of major occupational disasters in the construction industry, because most major occupational disasters in the construction industry occur in accordance with a specific rule or situational condition, so most accidents can be avoided. The causes and potential states of major occupational disasters in the construction industry are well-established in Taiwan's regulations and legislation on occupational disasters, but accidents still cannot be avoided. Therefore, this plan will use wearable device-assisted technology in combination with occupational disaster scenarios in the construction industry to strengthen safety monitoring (warning measures, hazard presence reminders), construction industry operating environment and warnings, remind workers, and reduce environmental insecurity and human negligence. Improve the working environment of construction industry to become a safe working environment.This study takes the construction industry case as the research subject, collects the literature and data of major occupational disasters in the construction industry, and conducts interviews with the industry. In addition to collecting the literature on wearable device assistive technology, this research explores the design, manufacture, use and design of wearable device assistive technology, and discusses how wearable device assistive technology is used to create occupational disaster scenarios, using various occupational disaster locations, causes of disasters, and Combined with the functions of the current wearable device-assisted intelligent monitoring system in the disaster situation, a preliminary analysis of the existing wearable device-assisted technology products and future applications in the construction industry requires improvement of the occupational disaster environment, and specific and to-be-solved problems are put forward in a tabular format. Solutions strategies and innovative technologies that will be developed. It will integrate and concretize the auxiliary products of various systems and professionals to create improved and integrated wearable device auxiliary technology with industrial commodity value