The Research on the Mode and Applications of Leisure Activities in the Garden of collective

[[abstract]]根據聯合國宣布「永續發展目標」旨在建構具包容、良善及永續的城市，重視植物景觀的環境如公園綠地；對此集合住宅依法規比例須設置公共開放庭園植栽綠化環境，讓集合住宅成為「生態社區」之趨勢，建構起綠意盎然永續發展宜居城市；集合住宅庭園是居家生活延伸空間，讓居民身立於庭園就近接觸植物生態環境，以親近大自然享受居家休閒娛樂活動的好生活。本研究以第一章動機起源、確立研究主題及目的，第二章庭園景觀植物、休閒情境及感觀體驗之文獻探討，第三章以從事庭園工作經驗田野觀察、文獻及次級資料分析作為研究方法，第四章分析歸類14項庭園休閒活動型態，第五章提出應用案例及結論建議；創造庭園具有五感體驗休閒環境，是讓參與居民感受到從事休憩活動的場所，是具人性溫度與幸福感的效益。集合住宅庭園具有在地人文、休憩、社區營造、田園生活、療瘉花園、生態環境教育等良好休閒的功能，又是城市中連帶綠色島鏈，能促進城市休閒旅遊，可作建商在規劃住宅基地，能考量住宅居民參酌休閒活動作為思維元素，及管委會辦理社區營造活動之參考；庭園實行於休閒活動，可廣泛應用於地方創生、民宿庭園、生態旅遊等綠化植栽環境，提供休閒遊憩管理師企劃休閒活動執行規劃範疇，讓人們多關注真正感受到，綠化的價值與用意。[[abstract]]The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) proclaimed by the UN aims to construct cities of tolerance, goodness, and sustainability that emphasize the environment with green landscape such as parks and green spaces. Therefore, congregate housing should be equipped with public open gardens and green spaces based on the legal proportion in order to construct a hospitable city full of greenness for sustainable development with the trend of “ecological community.” As the gardens of congregate housing are the extended spaces of household life, the residents can have the access to the ecological environment in the gardens and enjoy the recreational activities in the good life close to nature.Chapter One of the study deals with the motive and origin and establishes the research subject and purpose. Chapter Two focuses on the literature review of garden landscape plants, recreational situations, and sensory experiences. Chapter Three conducts the field observation of the gardening working experience and adopts the research methods of document and secondary data analysis. Chapter Four analyzes and categorizes the fourteen patterns of leisure activities in gardens. Chapter Five proposes the cases of application, conclusion, and suggestions. Making the gardens into a recreational environment with a five-sense experience will enable the residents involved to feel the efficacy with the warmth of humanity and happiness in the places for recreational activities.The gardens of congregate housing have good recreational functions such as local culture, recreation, community development, pastoral life, healing garden, and ecological and environmental education. They are also the green belts in cities that enhance leisure travel in cities. When the builders are planning the residential bases, they should consider the residents’ leisure activities as the thinking elements and refer to the activities of community development organized by the management committee. The leisure activities in gardens can be widely applied to the green places of placemaking, B&B gardens, and ecological travel and are regarded as a category for the leisure and recreation managers when planning and conducting the leisure activities. Hence, people will pay more attention and truly feel the value and meaning of greening