As the human population grows, the number and the intensity of anthropogenic activities increases oncoastal systems. These activities can have significant effects on the environment and on ecosystems.Furthermore, the wide range of coastal activities implies that coastal ecosystems are almost always subject tomultiple ecological drivers induced by humans. These drivers can interact with each other, leading to cumulativeeffects, which can have significant, and difficult to predict, consequences on ecosystems. In the context of thedevelopment of marine renewable energy in France, this thesis implements innovative methods to quantify theseparate and combined effects of multiple ecological drivers, including: the future Courseulles-sur-Mer offsh...