SVJETSKA TRGOVINSKA ORGANIZACIJA I LIBERALIZACIJA TRGOVINE USLUGAMA : završni rad

Svjetska trgovinska organizacija (WTO) je globalna međunarodna organizacija koja se bavi pravilima trgovine među državama. Liberalizacija trgovine uslugama je relativno novi, a razvijen je tijekom Urugvajske runde pregovora o uslugama. Pojam međunarodna trgovina oduvijek se odnosio na proizvod, proizveden u jednoj ekonomiji, koji prelazi granicu u drugu i plaćanje zauzvrat prelazi granicu. U slučaju trgovine uslugama prekogranična mobilnost čimbenika postaje nužnost. Čimbenik mobilnosti u slučaju usluga znači da u većini slučajeva uvezena usluga proizvodila bi se lokalno, zapošljavajući lokalno osoblje i koristeći domaće resurse. Stvaranje i održavanje konkurentnog tržišta usluga ima svoje vlastite izazove, posebno za mnoge zemlje u razvoju čiji je uslužni sektor u tranziciji sa starog državnog modela na novi konkurentni model, koji vode privatni operateri. Države trebaju stalno uklanjati prepreke slobodi pružanja usluga u nizu djelatnosti.The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global international organization that deals with the rules of trade between countries. Liberalization of trade in services is relatively new, and was developed during the Uruguay Round of negotiations on services. The term international trade has always referred to a product, produced in one economy, that crosses a border into another and a payment in turn crosses the border. In the case of trade in services, cross-border mobility of factors becomes a necessity. The mobility factor in the case of services means that in most cases the imported service would be produced locally, employing local staff and using domestic resources. Creating and maintaining a competitive service market has its own challenges, especially for many developing countries whose service sector is in transition from the old state model to a new competitive model, run by private operators. States should constantly remove obstacles to the freedom to provide services in a range of activities