UTJECAJ BDP-A NA OKOLIŠ : završni rad

Završni rad se bavi utjecajem BDP-a na okoliš. Sedamdesetih godina su se uočili zabrinjavajući problemi sa stanjem okoliša te se povećanjem svijesti za okoliš i za pozitivne učinke koje može imati na gospodarski rast situacija mijenja. U prvom planu više nije bio samo gospodarski rast već su se počele uzimati u obzir i učinci koje će određene odluke imati na okoliš. Poticanjem ekoloških inovacija i ulaganjem u takvu vrstu inovacija potičemo učinkovitije korištenje resursa. Dok neki ekolozi tvrde da gospodarski rast dovodi do štete za okoliš, drugi tvrde da gospodarski rast može utjecati na poboljšanje okoliša. Bitna stavka je tehnološki razvoj koji omogućava veću učinkovitost, niže troškove i manje štete za okoliš. Okoliš treba gledati kao javno dobro Kuznetsovom krivuljom analiziran je odnos između gospodarstva i okoliša. Da bi razumjeli odnos nužno je obrazovanje te je potrebna formulacija ekonomske politike koja je usmjerena na održiv razvitak. Bitno je definirat prioritete i aktivnosti koje bi zaštitile okoliš te unaprijedile ekonomsku politiku. Odnos između okoliša i gospodarskog rasta je složen te su razvijene brojne teorije i određeni efekti nam daju polazište za lakše razumijevanje toga odnosa. Cilj ovoga rada je analizirati na koje to načine BDP utječe na okoliš te koje su pozitivne, a koje negativne strane sve bržeg gospodarskog rasta .The final paper deals with the impact of GDP on the environment. In the 1970s, worrying problems with the state of the environment were noticed, and with increasing awareness of the environment and the positive effects it can have on economic growth, the situation is changing. In the foreground was no longer just economic growth the effects that certain decisions will have on the environment have already begun to be taken into account. By encouraging environmental innovations and by investing in such innovations we encourage more efficient use of resources. While some environmentalists argue that economic growth leads to environmental damage, others argue that economic growth can affect the improvement of the environment. An important item is the technological development that enables the council efficiency, lower costs and less damage to the environment. The environment should be seen as a public good. The relationship was analyzed using the Kuznets curve model between the economy and the environment. In order to understand the relationship, education is necessary and necessary the formulation of an economic policy aimed at sustainable development. It is essentially defined priorities and activities that would protect the environment and improve economic policy. The relationship between the environment and of economic growth is complex and they have been developed numerous theories and certain effects give us a starting point for an easier understanding of this relationship. Goal of this work is to analyze in which ways GDP affects the environment and which are positive and which are not negative sides of increasingly rapid economic growth