Oblique Projection-Based Covariance Matrix Reconstruction and Steering Vector Estimation for Robust Adaptive Beamforming

Adaptive beamforming can efficiently contract interference and noise. Due to high sensitivity of the beamformer to model mismatch, the capability of interference reduction will critically degrade when the signal model mismatch occurs, particularly when the sampling sequence contains the desired signal. For the purpose of enhancing the robustness of beamformers to signal model mismatch, we propose a new robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) method. Firstly, the precise steering vector (SV) associating with the desired signal is estimated by employing the minimum norm of subspace projection (MNSP) approach. Secondly, the nominal interference SVs are estimated via the maximum entropy power spectrum. Subsequently, the corrected interference SVs and powers are obtained by oblique projection. Finally, the interference-plus-noise covariance matrix (INCM) is reconstructed, and the proposed RAB is obtained. Multiple simulations are carried out and demonstrate the robustness of the proposed RAB method