Electrocatalytic properties of Fe-R (=Rare Earth metal) crystalline alloys as hydrogen electrodes in alkaline water electrolysis

The electrocatalytic properties of some Fe\u2013R crystalline alloys, Fe90Ce10, Fe90Sm10, Fe90Y10 and Fe90MM10 (MM= mischmetal), were studied for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in 1MNaOHsolution at 298 K. The microstructure of the electrodeswas examined by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with electron probe microanalysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The performances towards the HER were investigated by dc polarization and ac impedance techniques. The results were compared with the G14 (Fe60Co20B10Si10) amorphous alloy, which is a good electrocatalyst material for the HER. The steady-state polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data showed that high catalytic efficiencies for the HER were achieved on the Fe90Ce10 and Fe90MM10 electrodes, the latter being a better catalyst as compared with the G14 alloy. Based on the Brewer\u2013Engel valence bond theory, the improvement of the electrocatalytic performances of the Fe90Ce10 and Fe90MM10 electrodes as compared with the Fe90Y10 and Fe90Sm10 ones was attributed to synergetic composition effects of the alloys