The Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are luminous, powerful, and short flashes of gamma rays followed by a less luminous afterglows from gamma-ray up to radio energies. Their extreme luminosity, which makes them visible across the entire Universe, makes them valuable tools to probe the dawn of the Universe. In this context, SVOM, which is a Sino-French mission, aims at detecting and characterizing GRBs starting at the end of 2023. Onboard, The MXT telescope is designed to detect the soft X-ray afterglows and localize them with a precision below 2 arcmin within a few minutes. The MXT is composed of optics based on the "lobster eyes" principle to focus the X-ray photons, a camera based on a pnCCD to detect the X-ray photons, and a data processing unit...