Artibeus toltecus (Saussure, 1860). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12:427. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Mirador. DISTRIBUTION: Panama to Nuevo Leon and Sinaloa (Mexico). SYNONYMS: hesperus. COMMENTS: Subgenus Dermanura. Not a subspecies of cinereus; see Jones and Carter (1976:27). Revised by Davis (1969). Does not include ravus, see Handley (1987). See Webster and Jones (1982c, Mammalian Species, 178).Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 189, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.735306