Technology, digitalization, and AI for sustainability Digitalization for food system transitions: an assessment

This chapter discusses one of the most urgent and significant challenges we must face, which is the transition towards sustainable food systems. In this context, we discuss the role digital technologies may play in this regard proposing the use of ‘socio-cyber-physical system’ as a reference framework and extension of its ICT (Information and Communications Technology) version, the ’cyber-physical system’ paradigm. Key digital technologies with the potential of being game changers are identified, and their role in supporting a transition towards greater sustainability. Risks are identified and discussed related to the adoption of digital technologies in the food system, as well as policy conditions for digital technologies to operate in the societal interest. Recommendations about the embodiment of socio-economic principles in the digitalisation process are also provided, in line with the socio-cyber-physical approach