Low density ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model

A single-band Hubbard model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping is studied for d = 1, 2, 3, using both analytical and numerical techniques. In one dimension, saturated ferromagnetism is found above a critical value of U for a band structure with two minima and for small and intermediate densities. This is an extension of a scenario recently proposed by Muller-Hartmann. For three dimensions and nonpathological band structures, it is proven that such a scenario does not work