Dynamics of laser-induced bubble and nanoparticles generation during ultra-short laser ablation of Pd in liquid

In this work, the dynamics of multiple cavitation bubbles produced by femtosecond laser ablation of a palladium target submerged in acetone is studied by means of time-resolved fast shadowgraphy technique. The data have evidenced the periodic growth and collapse of the bubbles and the consequent emission of material together with the role played by the laser focus position. Comparing the results with the previsions of the Rayleigh–Plesset model a good agreement is found. The nanoparticles obtained under different focusing conditions are characterized by means of TEM analysis. Their dimension and distribution are correlated with the bubbles dynamics