MODERN RO-RO SHIPS

Diplomska naloga zajema opis nekaterih najnovejših rešitev za hiter in varen prenos tovora, vozil iz pristanišča do pristanišča. Vsaka uporabna človeška stvaritev sčasoma potrebuje spremembe in tako se iz dneva v dan modernizirajo tudi Ro-Ro ladje. Veliko sistemov je vpetih v izboljšavo varnosti teh plovil, ki so zaradi posebne konstrukcije visokega nadvodja, pomanjkanja pregrad in nestabilnosti tovora, vkrcanega na vseh nivojih, zelo dovzetna za prevrnitev. Plovila so zelo občutljiva tudi na vremenske razmere, kot so veter in valovi. Poznamo veliko tipov Ro-Ro ladij in vsaka na svoj način izpolnjuje potrebe po prevozu tovora od točke do točke. Najpogostejši tipi so PCC (iz angl. Pure Car Carrier) za prevoz avtomobilov, PCTC (iz angl. Pure Car Truck Carrier) za prevoz avtomobilov in tovornjakov ter LCTC (iz angl. Large Car and Truck Carrier) za prevoz večjih tovornih ali gradbenih vozil. V zadnjem času vse pomembnejša tema pa je, na kakšen način zmanjšati onesnaževanje ter misliti zeleno. Raziskovanje gre v več smeri: iskati nove bolj čiste alternativne oblike goriva, pridobivati energijo s pomočjo sonca, hitreje se privezovati, da se zmanjša čas zadrževanja ladij v pristaniščih, uporabljati lažje materiale in vključevati senzorje za boljšo stabilnost.The thesis covers the description of the latest solutions for fast and safe transfer of cargo and vehicles from port to port. As with any useful human thing, the modernization of Ro-Ro ships is also improving day by day, many organizations are working in this direction to improve the safety of these vessels, which are very susceptible to capsize due to the special structures of the high waterline, the lack of bulkheads and the instability of the cargo , which is boarded on all levels of the ship. They are also sensitive to weather conditions such as wind and waves. There are many types of Ro-Ro ships and each has its own purpose to fulfill point-to-point cargo transportation needs. The most common types are PCC - English. Pure Car Carrier for car transport, PCTC - English. Pure Car Truck Carrier for the transportation of cars and trucks and LCTC - English. Large Car and Truck Carrier for transporting larger cargo or construction vehicles. A very important topic is, above all, action in the direction of as little pollution as possible, think green and the steps to implement this with the help of alternative fuels, by obtaining energy from the sun, with faster mooring at the ports, which helps the ship to stay as little as possible in the same port, use lighter materials and sensors for better stability