Developmental psychopathology of children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome – impact of ADHD
- Roessner, V.
- Becker, A.
- Banaschewski, T.
- Freeman, R. D.
- Rothenberger, A.
- Aabech, H.
- Allaghband Rad, J.
- Berlin, C.
- Bruun, R.
- Budman, C.
- Burd, L.
- Cardona, Francesco Carmelo Giovanni
- Cardoso, F.
- Castillo, J.
- Chien, S.
- Chouinard, S.
- Dion, Y.
- Eisenberg, J.
- Erfan, N.
- Fast, D.
- Fayyed, J.
- Fernandez Alvarez, E.
- Gadow, K.
- Gershanik, O.
- Gil, M.
- Gilbert, D.
- Hannesdottir, H.
- Higgins, D.
- Janik, P.
- Jankovic, J.
- Kadesjo, B.
- Kano, Y.
- Kerbeshian, J.
- Kessler, A.
- Knudsen, U. F.
- Korsgaard, A.
- Lang, A.
- Lichter, D.
- Lindback, T.
- Liu, Z.
- Lobel, D.
- Magor, A.
- Miguel, E.
- Mueller Vahl, K.
- O'Connor, K.
- Oesterheld, J.
- Pancer, L.
- Rickards, H.
- Robertson, M.
- Rubin, J.
- Ruzicka, E.
- S. t. John, K.
- Sandor, P.
- Scamvougeras, A.
- Shady, G.
- Spinner, M.
- Stamenkovic, M.
- Sverd, J.
- Tarnok, Z.
- Van Der Linden, C.
- Voutilainen, A.
- Yazgan, Y.
- Yi, Z.
- Zinner, S.
DOIAbstract
Background: In Tourette syndrome (TS) as a neurodevelopmental disorder not only the tics but also the comorbid conditions change with increasing age. ADHD is highly comorbid with TS and usually impairs psychosocial functioning more than the tics. Its impact on further comorbidity during development is important for clinical practice and still a matter of debate. Method: Aspects of developmental psychopathology considering the impact of ADHD were examined by logistic regression (year wisely) in a cross-sectional sample of children and adolescents (n = 5060) from the TIC database. Results: In TS+ADHD (compared to TS-ADHD) higher rates of comorbid conditions like OCD, anxiety disorders, CD/ODD and mood disorders were found in children (5–10 ye...
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