Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Rumah Sakit Sebagai Korporasi atas Tindakan Medis Dokter di Luar Persetujuan Pasien

The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of criminal legal responsibilities for hospitals as legal entities or corporations related to doctors' medical actions without regard to the consent of the patient or his family. Various types of health problems occur regularly as a result of advances in science and technology, as well as compliance with laws by the general public. One of these problems is he absence of consent from the patient or his family regarding the medical actions taken, especially those carried out by doctors. Every patient has the right to understand the entire process of medical treatment, the risks associated with medical treatment, and the alternatives that can be used. Medical action without consent is negligence. Apart from medical personnel, hospitals as corporations or legal entities can also be held criminally responsible. The method of writing this research is called normative law or library law, namely the way of writing that is done using literature or secondary data. The theory or doctrine of criminal liability for corporations that is applied in hospital criminal responsibility for medical actions outside the patient's consent is the theory of stict liability and the theory of vicarious liability