Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)is an autoimmune disease that is closely related to thyroid dysfunction. It is one of the most common orbital diseases in adults with complex clinical manifestations. As the disease progresses, it may manifest as proptosis, diplopia, exposure keratitis, corneal ulceration and compressive optic neuropathy, leading to irreversible visual impairment or even blindness. The treatment is lack of specificity and only focuses on clinical symptomatic treatment, the efficacy is uncertain. It is currently a problematic area of ophthalmology. Clinical first-line drug treatment is based on glucocorticoids. Second-line treatments, such as immunosuppressants and radiotherapy, all them have certain limitations. With th...
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is an orbital autoimmune disorder and the main extrathyroidal manifestation...
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)is an autoimmune disease associated with thyroid dysfunction t...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Graves ophthalmopathy (GO), which occurs in autoimmune thyroid disease, can reduce patients' quality...
Graves ophthalmopathy (GO), which occurs in autoimmune thyroid disease, can reduce patients' quality...
Active moderate-to-severe TAO is a disease, the treatment of which requires a multidisciplinary team...
Objectives: To discuss our follow-up and treatment results in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO...
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune component of Graves' disease for which no c...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a complex disease associated with myriad clinical presentations, includ...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Yao Wang,1 Amy Patel,1 Raymond S Douglas1,2 1Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, Cedar...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is an orbital autoimmune disorder and the main extrathyroidal manifestation...
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)is an autoimmune disease associated with thyroid dysfunction t...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Graves ophthalmopathy (GO), which occurs in autoimmune thyroid disease, can reduce patients' quality...
Graves ophthalmopathy (GO), which occurs in autoimmune thyroid disease, can reduce patients' quality...
Active moderate-to-severe TAO is a disease, the treatment of which requires a multidisciplinary team...
Objectives: To discuss our follow-up and treatment results in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO...
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune component of Graves' disease for which no c...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a complex disease associated with myriad clinical presentations, includ...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Yao Wang,1 Amy Patel,1 Raymond S Douglas1,2 1Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, Cedar...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is an orbital autoimmune disorder and the main extrathyroidal manifestation...
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)is an autoimmune disease associated with thyroid dysfunction t...
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is a...