AVERTING THE NEXT ATTACK: LAW ENFORCEMENT STRATEGIES TO DISRUPT FOREIGN-INFLUENCED TERRORISM IN THE HOMELAND

Local law enforcement agencies have an important role in protecting the homeland from a variety of threats, including the threat from foreign-influenced terrorism. The role in which local law enforcement has in the fight against this threat is often confusing and challenging, as roles vary from one agency to another. This thesis explores how local law enforcement can strengthen its role in disrupting foreign-influenced terror in the homeland. A comparative analysis and case study methodology was used to explore the extent of the threats faced from terrorist organizations’ exerting foreign influence to further attacks inside the United States. This thesis finds that the threat of foreign-influenced terrorism remains high and that local law enforcement agencies must be prepared to prevent and disrupt terror activities. Social identity theory is critical in understanding why individuals gravitate toward groups and ideologies that inspire violence toward innocent people. This thesis recommends that local law enforcement standardize nationwide terrorism training, build on relationships throughout the homeland security enterprise, embrace the philosophy of community-oriented policing and apply it toward prevention and the disruption of foreign-influenced terrorism, and enhance information-sharing capabilities.Civilian, Kern County Sheriff's OfficeApproved for public release. Distribution is unlimited