This dissertation explores the Minimal Model Program (MMP) in positive and mixed characteristic in dimension three with a particular focus on outputs of the program. In purely positive characteristic we combine the program with a detailed study of conic bundles to prove a birational boundedness result. We show that given a suitable set of log Calabi-Yau varieties, we can construct a bounded family containing bres birational to any member of the chosen set. For threefolds over a base of dimension at least one, we resolve the Abundance Conjecture for klt pairs in joint work with F. Bernasconi and I. Brivio. Showing in particular that every klt minimal model in mixed characteristic admits an Iitaka Fibration. This is then applied to ...