ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SUSUN JAKARTA TIMUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS SEBAGAI KASUS PADA MATA KULIAH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindakan pencegahan terhadap risiko kecelakan kerja, berdasarkan tiga peringkat tertinggi pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur beton bertulang di Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Jakarta Timur. Berdasarkan dari data hasil observasi dan wawancara ketika melakukan studi pendahuluan, pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Proyek Pembangunan Rusun Pulo Jahe dan Proyek Pembangunan Rusun PIK Pulo Gadung Tahap II, akibat terindentifikasi unsafe action dan unsafe condition yang memiliki tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja tertinggi di antara Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Jakarta Timur lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data data yang diambil ialah berdasarkan data hasil observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah staf aktif yang bertalian langsung dengan pekerja struktur beton bertulang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel dan SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan metode FMEA yang menghasilkan nilai RPN, maka diperoleh tiga tingkatan risko kecelakaan kerja tertinggi di kedua Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Jakarta Timur tersebut, yang terdiri atas terjepit besi saat pekerjaan pembesian, tertusuk paku saat pekerjaan bekisting dan tergores besi saat pekerjaan pembesian. Sehingga terdapat berbagai tindakan pencegahan untuk meminimalisir risiko kecelakaan kerja yang mungkin dapat terjadi atau terulang kembali. Tindakan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan ketika terdapat unsafe action ialah dengan mempekerjakan pekerja terampil dan kompeten, memastikan pekerja menaati aturan sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur yang berlaku. Sementara, tindakan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan ketika terdapat unsafe condition ialah dengan memastikan keamanan kondisi lingkungan kerja, memastikan keamanan dan kelayakan peralatan kerja, serta memastikan kelengkapan ketersediaan ramburambu keselamatan kerja. ***** This study aims to analyze preventive measures against the risk of work accidents, based on the three highest ratings on the implementation of reinforced concrete structure work in the East Jakarta Flats Construction Project. Based on the data from observations and interviews when conducting preliminary studies, sampling was carried out at the Pulo Jahe Flats Construction Project and the PIK Pulo Gadung Flats Construction Project Phase II, due to the identification of unsafe action and unsafe conditions which have the highest level of work accident risk among other East Jakarta Flats Construction Projects. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The data collection taken is based on observation data, questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. The respondents used in this study were active staff who were directly related to reinforced concrete structure workers. Data analysis performed using Microsoft Excel software and SPSS version 25. Based on the calculation results of the FMEA method which produces RPN values, the three highest levels of work accident risk are obtained in the two East Jakarta Flats Construction Projects, which consist of being pinched by iron during drilling work, punctured by nails during formwork work and scratched by iron during drilling work. So that there are various preventive measures to minimize the risk of work accidents that may occur or repeat themselves. Preventive measures that can be taken when there is unsafe action are to hire skilled and competent workers, ensuring that workers comply with the rules according to the applicable Standard Operating Procedures. Meanwhile, preventive measures that can be taken when there is an unsafe condition are to ensure the safety of work environment conditions, ensure the safety and feasibility of work equipment, and ensure the completeness of the availability of work safety sign