The role of Clusters in strengthening the Competitiveness of the local and regional Economy

Globalizacija je uvela eru neprestane konkurencije na makro razini, stvara implikacije na kreatore politike, kao i na mikro razini gdje direktno utječe na entitete. Prema ekonomskim stručnjacima konkurentnost je od vitalnog značaja za spas nacionalne ekonomije. Inovativnost i konkurentnost dva su koncepta koja kreiraju i reguliraju nacionalne i regionalne politike diljem svijeta. Ključ za ekonomski uspjeh i gospodarski rast ovisi prije svega o mogućnostima nacije da stvori nove vrijednosti i dobra, te poboljša kvalitetu postojećih. Regije su na posebnom udaru jer otvaranjem tržišta suočavaju se s prijetnjom gubljenja svog identiteta i najviše ovise o sposobnosti kreiranja inovacija koje bi im osigurale određenu konkurentnost. Povoljni inovacijski uvjeti glavni su cilj kreatora ekonomske politike. Cilj je da se poduzeća usredotoče na svoje proizvode i ključne sposobnosti, kako vi doveli do jake gospodarske isprepletenosti. Povezivanjem poduzeća u klastere potiče se brži protok informacija te razvoj inovacija. Najveća snaga klastera je njihova nematerijalna imovina s kojom raste konkurentska prednost, produciraju se novi proizvodi, daje se adekvatan odgovor na tržišne i tehnološke promjene, čime dolazi do ekonomskog rasta.Globalization has ushered in an era of incessant competition at the macro level, it creates implications for policy makers, as well as at the micro level where it directly affects entities. According to economic experts, competitiveness is of vital importance for saving the national economy. Innovation and competitiveness are two concepts that create and regulate national and regional policies around the world. The key to economic success and economic growth depends primarily on the nation's ability to create new values and goods, and to improve the quality of existing ones. Regions are under a special attack because by opening up the market they face the threat of losing their identity and are mostly dependent on the ability to create innovations that would provide them with a certain competitiveness. Favorable innovation conditions are the main goal of economic policy makers. The goal is for companies to focus on their products and core competencies, as you have led to strong economic entanglement. Connecting companies into clusters encourages a faster flow of information and the development of innovations. The greatest strength of the cluster is its intangible assets, with which the competitive advantage grows, new products are produced, an adequate response is given to market and technological changes, which leads to economic growt