This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme "How are charged particles energized in space plasmas" through a future ESA mission. The White Paper presents five compelling science questions related to particle energization by shocks, reconnection, waves and turbulence, jets and their combinations. Answering these questions requires resolving scale coupling, nonlinearity, and nonstationarity, which cannot be done with existing multi-point observations. In situ measurements from a multi-point, multi-scale L-class Plasma Observatory consisting of at least seven spacecraft covering fluid, ion, and electron scales are needed. The Plasma Observatory will enable a paradigm shift in our comprehension of partic...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme “How are charge...
This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme “How are charge...
This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme "How are charge...
This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme “How are charge...
Abstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme “ How ...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme “How are charge...
This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme “How are charge...
This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme "How are charge...
This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme “How are charge...
Abstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamental science theme “ How ...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...
International audienceAbstract This White Paper outlines the importance of addressing the fundamenta...