Dynamic procurement system in joint public procurement and electronic auction

Javna nabava u Republici Hrvatskoj regulirana je Zakonom o javnoj nabavi („Narodne novine“ 120/2016) i osam podzakonskih propisa u obliku uredbi i pravilnika koji reguliraju određeno područje ZJN 2016. Kao članica Europske unije, ZJN 2016 Republike Hrvatske sukladan je Europskim aktima. Dinamički sustav nabave je sustav koji se uspostavlja i vodi kao potpuno elektronički proces, a koristi se za nabavu uobičajenih predmeta nabave koji su opće dostupni na tržištu te je otvoren svim gospodarskim subjektima koji ispunjavaju kriterije za kvalitativni odabir tijekom cijelog razdoblja njegova trajanja. Elektronička dražba je elektronički proces provedbe dijela postupka koji se ponavlja, u kojem se predstavljaju nove cijene, izmijenjene naniže, ili nove vrijednosti određenih elemenata ponude te koji omogućava rangiranje ponuda pomoću automatskih metoda ocjene, a odvija se nakon početne potpune ocjene ponuda. Zajednička javna nabava dijeli se na središnju nabavu i povremenu zajedničku nabavu. Osnovna razlika između središnje nabave i povremene zajedničke nabave je u tome da središnju nabavu provodi središnje tijelo koje je naručitelj i koje provodi zajedničku nabavu kao glavnu aktivnost. Povremena zajednička nabava je nabava gdje se 2 ili više naručitelja sporazume da će određeni postupak javne nabave provoditi zajednički kako bi ostvarili zajedničke ciljeve. Povremena zajednička javna nabava u zdravstvu razvija se od 2012. godine i u tom vremenu prošla je kroz dvije značajne zakonske promjene. Glavni cilj zajedničke nabave u zdravstvu Republike Hrvatske je da se postigne određeni obujam nabave lijekova, potrošnog i ugradbenog materijala preko zajedničke nabave u odnosu na ukupnu nabavu istoga u zdravstvenom sustavu Republike Hrvatske.Public procurement in the Republic of Croatia is regulated by the Public Procurement Act („Narodne novine“120/2016) and eight bylaws in the form of decrees and regulations, managing a certain area of the ZJN 2016. As a member of the European Union, ZJN 2016 of the Republic of Croatia is in accordance with European acts. Dynamic procurement system is a system that is established and managed as a fully electronic process, and is used to procure common items that are generally available on the market, and is open to all economic entities who meet the criteria for qualitative selection throughout its duration. Electronic auction is an electronic process of repeating a part of the procedure, in which new, reduced prices, or new values of certain supply elements are presented, and which enables bid ranking using automatic evaluation methods, and takes place after the initial full bid evaluations. Joint public procurement is divided into central procurement and shared joint administration. The main difference between central procurement and shared joint administration is that central procurement is carried out by a central public procurement body which is the contracting authority and which conducts joint procurement as the main activity. Shared joint administration is administration where 2 or more contracting authorities agree that a particular procurement procedure will be carried out jointly in order to achieve common objectives. Shared joint administration in healthcare has been developing since 2012 and has undergone two significant legal changes during that time. The main goal of joint procurement in the health care of the Republic of Croatia is to achieve a certain volume of drug procurement, consumables and implants through joint procurement in relation to the total procurement in the health system of the Republic of Croatia