Plant protection from disease and pest in organic production

Prilikom izrade diplomskog s ciljem praćenja novih trendova u borbi s bolestima i štetnicima u ekološkoj proizvodnji detaljno je analizirana domaća i strana literatura. U sklopu rada ukratko su definirani temeljni pojmovi vezani uz Ekološku poljoprivredu i proizvodnju. Također, navedena su te pojedinačno objašnjena dozvoljena sredstva za zaštitu bilja sukladno zakonu i biološko-dinamički preparati s pesticidnim djelovanjem. Osim navedenog fokus je i na uspješnosti ekološke poljoprivrede i prevenciju bolesti i štetočina te su pojašnjeni pojmovi plodored i higijena tla te organska gnojiva. Na temelju prikupljenih i obrađenih podataka zaključak je sljedeći: primarni cilj ekološke poljoprivrede je zaštita okoliša. Određeni pesticidi zakonom su dozvoljeni i u ekološkoj proizvodnji. U radu se također spominju najvažniji prirodni pripravci vezani uz zaštitu, kao što su Azadirachtin iz Azadirachta indica (Neemm), pčelinji vosak, lecitin, vapneni sulfat (kalcijev polisulfid) i ostali.The aim of the thesis is to monitor new trends in the fight against diseases and pests in organic production. Domestic and foreign literature were analyzed in detail. The paper briefly defines the basic concepts related to organic farming and production. Also, the permitted plant protection products in accordance with the law and biological-dynamic preparations with pesticidal action are listed and individually explained. In addition to the above, the focus is on the success of organic farming and prevention of diseases and pests, and the concepts of crop rotation and soil hygiene and organic fertilizers are clarified.Based on the collected and processed data, the conclusion is as follows: the primary goal of organic agriculture is environmental protection. Certain pesticides are also legally allowed in organic production. The paper also mentions the most important natural preparations related to protection, such as Azadirachtin from Azadirachta indica (Neemm), beeswax, lecithin and lime sulfate (calcium polysulfide) etc