Upaya penyelesaian wanprestasi dalam praktik jual beli rotan secara lisan di Desa Tuyau Kecamatan Pematang Karau Kabupaten Barito Timur

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya praktik jual beli rotan di Desa Tuyau. Dalam praktinya kegiatan jual beli yang dilakukan masyarakat secara lisan, yang mana terdapat keterlambatan dalam pembayaran sisa harga rotan sehingga merugikan pihak penjual. Adapun permasalah yang dikaji adalah bagaimana praktik jual beli rotan secara lisan di Desa Tuyau Kecamatan Pematang Karau Kabupaten Barito Timur, dan bagaimana penyelesaian wanprestasi dalam praktik jual beli rotan secara lisan di Desa Tuyau Kecamatan Pematang Karau Kabupaten Barito Timur perspektif hukum Islam.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, denganpendekatan socio-legal. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah praktik jual beli rotan di Desa Tuyau dilakuakan dengan adanya perjanjian jual beli secara lisan antara pegepul dengan pengrajin rotan, dalam praktiknya pengrajin rotan melakukan penundaan pembayaran sehingga merugikan pihak pengepul. Praktik jual beli secara lisan di Desa Tuyau telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat akad. Adapun penyelesaian wanprestasi jual beli rotan di Desa Tuyau dilakukan secara nonlitigasi yang di negosiasi antara kedua belah pihak dengan kesepakatan apabila pembeli masih ingin berlangganan dalam jual beli rotan dengan penjual, maka pembeli diberi batas waktu setiap satu minggu sekali selama empat minggu, satu kali transaksi pembayaran dengan nominal 25.000.000 (dua puluh lima juta) setiap minggunya untuk melunasi sisa sesuai dengan jangka waktu yang disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Penyelesaian permasalahan jual beli secara musyawarah atau secara perdamaian tersebut tentunya telah sesuai dengan penyelesaian secara hukum Islam. ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the practice of buying and selling rattan in Tuyau Village. In practice, buying and selling activities are carried out by the community verbally, in which there is a delay in payment of the remaining price of rattan to the detriment of the seller. The problems studied are how the practice of buying and selling rattan verbally in Tuyau Village, Pematang Karau District, East Barito Regency, and how to resolve defaults in the practice of buying and selling rattan verbally in Tuyau Village, Pematang Karau District, East Barito Regency, from an Islamic legal perspective. empirical law, with a socio-legal approach. The conclusion of this paper is that the practice of buying and selling rattan in Tuyau Village is carried out with an oral sale and purchase agreement between the collectors and the rattan craftsmen, in practice the rattan craftsmen delay payments to the detriment of the collectors. The practice of buying and selling orally in Tuyau Village is in accordance with Islamic law because it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of the contract. The settlement of default on the sale and purchase of rattan in Tuyau Village is carried out in a non-litigation manner which is negotiated between the two parties with an agreement that if the buyer still wants to subscribe to the sale and purchase of rattan with the seller, the buyer is given a time limit once a week for four weeks, one payment transaction with a nominal value of 25,000,000 (twenty five million) per week to pay off the remaining balance in accordance with the period agreed by both parties. The settlement of the problem of buying and selling by deliberation or amicably is of course in accordance with the settlement of Islamic law