Background: Smoking is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Previously, e-cigarettes were considered safe, but later some studies have reported that e-cigarette can increase oxidative stress and induce an inflammatory response. Isoprostane is a biomarker of oxidative stress, which is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of COPD. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of oxidative stress between e-cigarette and conventional smokers by measuring the isoprostan level in the two group and comparing them. Method: This research is an observational analytic study conducted in Surabaya. Anamnesis, physical examination, chest X-ray, and complete blood were carried out, followed by urine isoprostane. The...
Cigarette smoking is the serious health problems and most important avoidable cause of death in worl...
Background: Smoking is a harmful habit and saliva is the first fluid that is exposed to cigarette sm...
The urinary metabolites (Z)-7-[1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]cyclopentyl]...
Background: Smoking is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Previously, e...
Introduction: Smoking is most common among the men aged 15 and above accounting for 51% of the popul...
[Objective]: To evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on oxidative and nitrosative stress, we ass...
Oxidative stress can contribute to the development of diseases, and may originate from exposures to ...
AIM: To determine whether cigarette smoking, as a risk factor for CAD, affects (anti)oxidant status....
BACKGROUND: The vascular safety of electronic cigarettes (e-Cigarettes) must still be clarified. We ...
BACKGROUND: COPD is characterized by chronic air-flow limitation. Smoking is the most important fact...
Most of the studies linking chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with oxidative stress are i...
Background: Cigarette smoking and other form of tobacco abusing habits are high prevalence in India ...
The relationship between cigarette smoking and cell damage is complicated, particularly considering ...
Research letter: The cardiovascular toxicity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is not ...
ABSTRACT: Smoking is characterized by increased free radicals and stress oxidative. The objective of...
Cigarette smoking is the serious health problems and most important avoidable cause of death in worl...
Background: Smoking is a harmful habit and saliva is the first fluid that is exposed to cigarette sm...
The urinary metabolites (Z)-7-[1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]cyclopentyl]...
Background: Smoking is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Previously, e...
Introduction: Smoking is most common among the men aged 15 and above accounting for 51% of the popul...
[Objective]: To evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on oxidative and nitrosative stress, we ass...
Oxidative stress can contribute to the development of diseases, and may originate from exposures to ...
AIM: To determine whether cigarette smoking, as a risk factor for CAD, affects (anti)oxidant status....
BACKGROUND: The vascular safety of electronic cigarettes (e-Cigarettes) must still be clarified. We ...
BACKGROUND: COPD is characterized by chronic air-flow limitation. Smoking is the most important fact...
Most of the studies linking chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with oxidative stress are i...
Background: Cigarette smoking and other form of tobacco abusing habits are high prevalence in India ...
The relationship between cigarette smoking and cell damage is complicated, particularly considering ...
Research letter: The cardiovascular toxicity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is not ...
ABSTRACT: Smoking is characterized by increased free radicals and stress oxidative. The objective of...
Cigarette smoking is the serious health problems and most important avoidable cause of death in worl...
Background: Smoking is a harmful habit and saliva is the first fluid that is exposed to cigarette sm...
The urinary metabolites (Z)-7-[1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]cyclopentyl]...