Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kecamatan Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2014 Dan 2021

The study conducted on changes in land use was in the District of Jaten, Karanganyar Regency. Changes in land use in the District of Jaten are very interesting to study, because the entire District of Jaten is a self-sufficient village of rice, besides that the District of Jaten is an industrial center in Karanganyar Regency. The background that makes Jaten Sub-district an industrial center is because it has a strategic area because it is located on the main route of Surakarta-Sragen and Karanganyar-Sragen. This study aims (1) to analyze the distribution of land use change in Jaten Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency in 2014 and 2021, (2) to analyze the distribution pattern of land use change in Jaten Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency in 2014 and 2021, (3) to analyze the main factors that influence the pattern of change. land use in the District of Jaten. In this study using the interpretation of satellite imagery and field surveys. Sampling using purposive sampling method in conducting data validation in the field. Overlay with GIS technology is used to determine the distribution of land use changes that occur in Jaten District in 2014 and 2021. To find out the distribution pattern of land change using Nearest Neighbor Analysis. Factors that affect the pattern of land change distribution can be identified by the interview method which is then processed with a frequency table. Changes in land use in the District of Jaten for a period of 8 years, from 2014 to 2021, there was a change in land use covering an area of 122.36 Ha. The area that experienced the most changes was Sroyo Village with a change of 28.87 Ha with a percentage of 24%. Meanwhile, the village that experienced the least change was Suruh Kalang Village, with a change in land use of 1.24 Ha with a percentage of 1%. The distribution pattern of land use changes in the Central Java District is classified in a clumped classification. With an NNR value of 0.539757 and a Z-score of -15.376. The main factor that influences the pattern of land change distribution in Jaten District from the interview results is population density with a percentage of 18.9%