According to modernization theory, enforcement schemes that rely on end-of-the-pipe regulation are not as effective at achieving improved environmental performance as market-based approaches that encourage pollution prevention. Consistent with that observation, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency transitioned to the use of self-policing to encourage pollution prevention. Other studies note that environmental compliance is significantly affected by traditional “command-and-control” strategies. Using Prais Winston regression we examine these contrasting views by estimating the relationship between toxic releases, self-policing, and criminal prosecutions from 1988 through 2014. Initial correlations suggest that (1) self-policing is not as...
Since the 1970s, environmental protection goals have gone from general statements of political desir...
Since the 1970s, environmental protection goals have gone from general statements of political desir...
Since the mid-1980s, Congress and state legislatures have passed numerous environmental protection s...
According to modernization theory, enforcement schemes that rely on end-of-the-pipe regulation are n...
According to modernization theory, enforcement schemes that rely on end-of-the-pipe regulation are n...
According to modernization theory, enforcement schemes that rely on end-of-the-pipe regulation are n...
According to modernization theory, enforcement schemes that rely on end-of-the-pipe regulation are n...
This paper tests the assumption that criminal enforcement reflects and promote ecological modernizat...
Abstract: EPA's Audit Policy is a voluntary self-policing program that reduces penalties for vi...
This paper adds to the debate over whether self-policing can increase environmental protection by co...
This paper adds to the debate over whether self-policing can increase environmental protection by co...
This paper adds to the debate over whether self-policing can increase environmental protection by co...
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Self-Policing Policy (more commonly referred to as the Au...
In the 1990s, when criminal enforcement of American environmental statutes became more widespread, a...
In 1995, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a final policy, Incentives for Self-Polic...
Since the 1970s, environmental protection goals have gone from general statements of political desir...
Since the 1970s, environmental protection goals have gone from general statements of political desir...
Since the mid-1980s, Congress and state legislatures have passed numerous environmental protection s...
According to modernization theory, enforcement schemes that rely on end-of-the-pipe regulation are n...
According to modernization theory, enforcement schemes that rely on end-of-the-pipe regulation are n...
According to modernization theory, enforcement schemes that rely on end-of-the-pipe regulation are n...
According to modernization theory, enforcement schemes that rely on end-of-the-pipe regulation are n...
This paper tests the assumption that criminal enforcement reflects and promote ecological modernizat...
Abstract: EPA's Audit Policy is a voluntary self-policing program that reduces penalties for vi...
This paper adds to the debate over whether self-policing can increase environmental protection by co...
This paper adds to the debate over whether self-policing can increase environmental protection by co...
This paper adds to the debate over whether self-policing can increase environmental protection by co...
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Self-Policing Policy (more commonly referred to as the Au...
In the 1990s, when criminal enforcement of American environmental statutes became more widespread, a...
In 1995, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a final policy, Incentives for Self-Polic...
Since the 1970s, environmental protection goals have gone from general statements of political desir...
Since the 1970s, environmental protection goals have gone from general statements of political desir...
Since the mid-1980s, Congress and state legislatures have passed numerous environmental protection s...