International audienceThe internal zones of the Western Alps arc are derived from an oceanic and continental subduction wedge developed beneath the Adria plate during its paleogene northward drift. Exhumation of the internal zones proceded from early Oligocene onwards due to westward extrusion of the Adria plate. The prominent fold-and-thrust structures which follow the arc shape, either forward or backward verging, postdate the initial nappe stacking and overprint differently oriented older deformations which are relevant to proper retoration of this arcuate orogen to minimise overlap problems. We document this early stacking phase through outcrop-scale structural analysis at 55 sites between the Maurienne and Ubaye valleys, along with lar...