The impact of daily stressors on unaccompanied young refugees’ mental health : a longitudinal study

Previous research has shown the drastic impact of daily stressors on the mental health of unaccompanied young refugees (UYRs). This longitudinal study contributes to existing literature by distinguishing different kinds of daily stressors and examining their impact over time, in relation to stressful life events, legal status, and contact with family. We recruited N = 189 UYRs from diverse backgrounds in Greece, Italy, and Belgium, and conducted two additional waves of interviews, accompanying them for approximately 2 years on their migratory and settlement trajectories throughout Europe. Data were analyzed via growth curve modeling. Results showed that both material and social stressors have a long-term negative effect on anxiety and depression symptoms, while stressful life events only have a significant effect in the beginning of UYRs' trajectories. Having long-term documents and contact with family alleviate symptoms of depression. We discuss how these findings relate to previous research and what they imply for policy-makers and practitioners in the field. Public Policy Relevance Statement In addition to trauma exposure, which has long been recognized as a threat to the mental health of unaccompanied young refugees, this study shows that the impact of daily stressors is increasingly severe after arrival in Europe. In contrast to especially harmful material stressors and experiences of racism and discrimination, our results point to the mental health benefits of having contact with family and long-term legal documents. Policies must therefore prioritize material, social and legal support and encourage inclusive practices to ensure the healthy development and integration of unaccompanied young refugees