Globally excess weight and dental caries are highly prevalent chronic conditions both in children and adults, suggested as sharing risk factors, amongst them dietary sugar. Notably, sugar intake in children and adolescents appears high in many developed countries. The oral microbiota – that is, the microbial communities in the oral cavity – contribute to oral health as well as contributing to systemic health, and changes to the saliva microbiota might depend upon sugar consumption. This doctoral thesis aimed to 1) examine the relationship between the consumption frequency of foods and drinks generally high in added sugar (‘sweet treats’) and the risk of excess weight, 2) examine changes in sweet treat consumption patterns during early ad...