A Blockchain-Based Storage System with Financial Incentives for Load-balancing

Most storage systems adopt distributed architecture to reach high reliability. In these distributed systems, a well-balanced data distribution can improve storage reliability. However, existing schemes rely on dealers to distribute data, bring back the risk of single-point failure again. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based storage system with financial incentives for load-balancing. Nodes in the system are rational and compete for data to earn a reward. The only source of storage rewards is from users' payment for leasing storage. To reach load-balancing, we design a new incentive scheme, which contains an income function to reward the nodes who own proper data and punish the nodes who own excessive data. In the system, each node continuously generates a proof of storage. We present a chain structure using the proofs to detect node failures and record data distribution. The state of distribution could be taken as input to the income function for reward allocation. We decouple the role of nodes from miners to reduce their workload, making the system more compatible. Our simulation experiments show efficient performance in the data distribution. The system can always recover to a balanced status as the blockchain grows up.This work was supported in part by the NSFC General Technology Basic Research Joint Fund under Grant U1836212, in part by the Graduate Technological Innovation Project of Beijing Institute of Technology under Grant 2019CX10014 in part by Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation under Grant 2008085MF196, and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62002094