Between past and present : the management of cultural diversity in Great Britain’s education policy This article examines the possible links between the British historical pattern of colonisation, and present-day strategies to deal with the consequences of immigration, particularly in the field of education. Comparisons are made withe the French case. In both countries, colonial history has shaped for a long time the relationships between the ex-empires and their ex-subjects. The legitimization of colonial rule has required the framing of a rhetorical and political architecture. In spite of its mythical nature, it still plays a prominent role in the perception of the stakes of immigration to day, as well as in the conception of how to cop...