The papers included in this special issue are among the more representative ones presented at the workshop Fixed Points in Computer Science (FICS’01) which took place in Florence on September 2001, as a satellite event of PLI’ 01. This was the third workshop of a series the aim of which is to provide a forum for researchers to present their results to those members of the computer science and logic communities who study or apply the fixed point operations in the different fields and formalisms. Previous workshops where held in 1998 in Brno and in 2000 in Paris (Special issues of these events also appeared in this journal). The Workshop was sponsored by Dipartimento di Sistemi ed Informatica of Universita‘di Firenze and Gruppo Nazion...