Hubungan Sikap Kerja dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pegawai Bank X di Kabupaten Gianyar

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a serious problem that has become the target of monitoring by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the top three problems. Low back pain is caused by several things such as trauma, tissue changes, and the influence of gravity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between work posture and the incidence of low back pain (LBP) in Bank X employees in Gianyar Regency. The method of this study was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted by total sampling on 35 respondents who involved inclusion and exclusion criteria. Low Back Pain was measured using the Rolland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), while Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) was used to measure the working posture. The data were analyzed with Chi-Square Test using SPSS 26.0. The results were showed as followed: the low, mild, and high risk of working posture, 25.7 %, 34.3 % and 40.0 %, respectively; while the respondent with LBP was 57.1 %; The conclusion could be drawn that there was a correlation between working posture and LBP. It was recommended that the workers of the bank especially in the marketing department should be working postures in ergonomics approach.Nyeri punggung bawah atau low back pain (LBP) merupakan masalah serius yang menjadi target pengawasan World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai salah satu dari tiga masalah teratas. Low back pain disebabkan oleh beberapa hal seperti trauma, perubahan jaringan, dan pengaruh gravitasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap kerja dengan kejadian low back pain (LBP) pada pegawai Bank X di Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara total sampling pada 35 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Low back pain diukur menggunakan Rolland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), sedangkan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) digunakan untuk mengukur sikap kerja. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Chi-Square menggunakan SPSS 26.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: postur kerja berisiko rendah, sedang, dan tinggi berturut-turut 25,7%, 34,3% dan 40,0%; sedangkan responden dengan LBP 57,1%; Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap kerja dengan LBP. Direkomendasikan agar para pekerja bank khususnya di bagian marketing harus memiliki sikap kerja dengan pendekatan ergonomi