Hubungan antara Komponen Health Belief Model dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masyarakat

The global threat of Covid-19 emerged continously and the number of victims continued to grow; thus, it was highly important to increase knowledge and perceptions of community to form preventive behaviours   from Covid-19 transmission. This research objective was to determine the correlation between health belief model components and preventive behaviors of covid-19 among the community of Langensari, Banjar, West Java. This study was analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The respondents were the people of Langensari sub-district with the total size of 100 respondents who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection used a questionnaire distributed via google form. The results of chi-square test indicated the perceived susceptibility of 0.000, perceived severity of 0.005, perceived benefit of 0.000, perceived barriers of 0.860, cues to action of 0.000, self-efficacy of 0.000, and significance value p<0.05. There was a correlation among perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy and covid-19 preventive behaviors; nevertheless, there was no correlation between perceived barriers and covid-19 preventive behaviors (p>0.005). Of 6 health belief model components, self-efficacy had the highest correlation value and impacted on developing Covid-19 preventive behaviors, while the one that had no effect was perceived barriers.Ancaman global Covid-19 terus muncul dan korban terus bertambah sehingga penting meningkatkan pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat untuk membentuk perilaku tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan komponen health belief model dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan desain cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kecamatan Langensari dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui google form. Hasil uji chi-square memperoleh hasil perceived susceptibility sebesar 0,000, perceived severity sebesar 0,005, perceived benefit sebesar 0,000, perceived barriers sebesar 0,860, cues to action sebesar  0,000, self-efficacy sebesar 0,000 dan nilai signifikansi p<0,05. Ada hubungan antara perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19, tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara percived barriers dan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (p>0,005). Dari 6 komponen health belief model, self-efficacy memiliki nilai korelasi tertinggi dan berpengaruh dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 sementara itu yang tidak berpengaruh adalah perceived barriers